affect indirectly

Acid rain affects plants directly by leaching the canopy of forests and leaves. On the other hand, acid rain can cause soil acidification and base cations leaching, which can affect plants indirectly.

酸雨对陆地植物造成的影响一方面来源于酸雨直接对林木冠层、植株叶片的淋溶，另一方面来源于酸雨造成的土壤酸化和盐基离子淋失等带来的间接影响。

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The governmental expenditure and tax both affect directly or indirectly hot money gross for the model of three sectional economy;

从三部门经济模型看，政府支出（G）和税收（T）都会直接或间接地影响游资总量；

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It is revealed that the great variation in sedimentation process would be reflected as abrupt changes in the recorded properties and affect indirectly on the propagation of sound.

其突变性质反映了沉积环境的重大变化对物理力学性质有重要影响，对声速的传播也间接发生作用。

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More generally the privileged unconscious phenomena, those susceptible of becoming conscious, are those which, directly or indirectly, affect most profoundly our emotional sensibility.

一般而言，那些比较特殊的潜意识活动，那些可能跃而成为意识层面的，是那些直接或间接能深刻影响我们情感认知的活动。

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But without formal financial instruments to organize and focus that investment, it will remain a piecemeal endeavor that can only affect development indirectly.

但是，如缺乏正规金融工具来组织和有重点地使用此类投资，他们的努力仍将是微不足道，只能对发展产生间接影响。

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The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly.

新的法规将直接或间接地影响我们所有的人。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The structure of paper, performance of pulps, technical parameters in paper making process and also the mechanical or chemical properties of paper will either directly or indirectly but, significantly affect the ink absorption ability of papers.

纸页结构、纸浆性能、抄造过程中的工艺参数及成纸的理化性能等诸因素，都对纸张的吸墨性能产生直接或间接的影响。

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Acute alcoholism can affect pantosomatous organ function directly or indirectly.

急性乙醇中毒可直接或间接地影响全身的各个器官功能。

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Cells not directly connected together may affect each other indirectly because of the propagation effects of the continuous-time dynamics of the networks.

由于网络的连续时间动力性的传递作用，没有直接连接的细胞之间也可能有间接影响。

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Formation of sulfuric acid aerosol form a binary mixture of sulfuric acid and water is one of the most important processes of secondary particles formation in troposphere, which can seriously affect the atmospheric radiation balance and climate change directly or indirectly.

由硫酸-水组成的二元混合物形成硫酸气溶胶过程是大气对流层中二次粒子形成的一个重要途径，它直接或间接的影响大气辐射平衡和气候变化。

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